【expect是什么意思】“Expect”是一个常见的英文动词，常用于日常交流和书面表达中。它表示“期望、期待、预料”等含义，具体用法根据语境有所不同。以下是对“expect”的详细解释与用法总结。
一、expect 的基本含义
| 中文释义 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
| 期望、期待 | To hope or think that something will happen | I expect to finish the work by tomorrow. |
| 预料、预测 | To believe that something is likely to happen | The weather forecast expects rain today. |
| 要求、认为应该 | To think that someone should do something | You are expected to arrive on time. |
二、expect 的常见用法
| 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| expect + 名词/代词 | 期望某人或某事 | I expect a reply soon. |
| expect + to do sth | 期望做某事 | She expects to pass the exam. |
| expect + 宾语 + to do sth | 期望某人做某事 | The teacher expects the students to study hard. |
| expect + that 从句 | 期望某事会发生 | We expect that he will come. |
三、expect 与其他词的对比
| 词 | 含义 | 与 expect 的区别 |
| hope | 希望（更强调愿望） | 通常不带结果性，更主观 |
| anticipate | 预期、预感（更正式） | 更强调提前察觉或准备 |
| suppose | 假设、推测 | 带有不确定性，语气较弱 |
四、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expect the worst | 预期最坏的情况 | He always expects the worst. |
| expect nothing | 不抱任何希望 | She expects nothing from him. |
| expect a lot from someone | 对某人寄予厚望 | Parents often expect a lot from their children. |
五、总结
“Expect”是一个非常实用的动词，主要用于表达对未来的期望、预测或要求。在使用时需注意其后接的结构，如名词、不定式、宾语从句等。同时，它与“hope”、“anticipate”等词在语义上略有不同，需根据语境选择合适的词汇。
通过理解“expect”的多种用法和搭配，可以更准确地运用这一词汇，提升英语表达的自然度与准确性。
