【enjoy的用法】“Enjoy”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“享受、喜爱、感到愉快”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但其用法也有一定的规则和注意事项。以下是对“enjoy”的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. enjoy + 名词/动名词(doing)
表示“享受某事物或做某事的过程”。
- 例句:I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。)
- 例句:She enjoys swimming in the sea.(她喜欢在海里游泳。)
2. enjoy oneself
表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”,常用于描述自己在某个场合中的感受。
- 例句:We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
3. enjoy + 宾语 + 动词不定式
这种结构较少见,通常用于正式或书面语中。
- 例句:He enjoyed the music to be played by his friend.(他喜欢朋友演奏的音乐。)
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| enjoy a meal | 享用一顿饭 | We enjoyed a delicious dinner. |
| enjoy a movie | 看电影 | She really enjoys watching romantic movies. |
| enjoy a holiday | 度假 | They enjoyed their holiday in Paris. |
| enjoy life | 享受生活 | It's important to enjoy life and not just work all the time. |
三、易错点与注意事项
1. 不能接动词原形
“enjoy”后面不能直接接动词原形,必须用动名词(doing)或名词。
- ❌ I enjoy go to the park.
- ✅ I enjoy going to the park.
2. 不能用于被动语态
“enjoy”一般不用于被动语态,因为它是及物动词,主语通常是动作的执行者。
- ❌ The movie was enjoyed by me.
- ✅ I enjoyed the movie.
3. 不要与“like”混淆
“enjoy”更强调“享受过程”,而“like”更多是“喜欢”某事物本身。
- I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)
- I enjoy eating apples.(我喜欢吃苹果这个过程。)
四、总结表格
| 用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 基本用法 | enjoy + 名词 / doing | 表示享受某事或做某事 | I enjoy music. / I enjoy swimming. |
| enjoy oneself | enjoy + oneself | 表示玩得开心 | They enjoyed themselves at the party. |
| 不定式结构 | enjoy + 宾语 + to do | 较少使用 | He enjoyed the song to be sung. |
| 常见搭配 | enjoy + 名词短语 | 表示享受某种活动 | enjoy a meal, enjoy a holiday |
| 注意事项 | 不可接动词原形 | 避免错误 | ❌ I enjoy go to the park. ✅ I enjoy going to the park. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“enjoy”虽然简单,但在实际使用中仍需注意其结构和搭配。掌握这些用法,可以帮助你更自然、地道地使用英语表达自己的感受和体验。


